Galungan is one of the most significant ceremonies in the Balinese calendar, celebrated every 210 days according to the Pawukon cycle. This 10-day festival begins on Galungan Day and ends on Kuningan, symbolizing the triumph of dharma (good) over adharma (evil).

A few days before Galungan, the island transforms beautifully—streets, homes, and temples are adorned with penjor, tall bamboo poles decorated with coconut leaves and offerings. These ornaments represent prosperity and gratitude. The atmosphere becomes vibrant as families prepare food, offerings, and ceremonies to welcome ancestral spirits descending to Earth.

Galungan also reflects deep philosophical and cultural meaning, akin to India’s Diwali in its celebration of light and virtue. The legend behind it tells of King Mayadenawa’s defeat by divine forces, marking the return of righteousness. The celebration concludes on Kuningan Day, derived from the word meaning both “to announce” and “yellow.” The color yellow, associated with the god Wisnu, dominates the offerings and attire, symbolizing protection and blessings.

Families pray together, present yellow rice offerings, and honor their ancestors before the spirits return to heaven. The festival embodies gratitude, balance, and harmony — the essence of Balinese Hindu faith.